Builder Communication: What's Reasonable?

Beej

Supporting Member
Feb 10, 2007
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Vancouver Island
I was reading some sticky threads in Basses about problematic situations related to customers not getting their instruments in time, and it got me thinking of a situation I was in previously, which got me thinking about what's reasonable when it comes to communication expectations between builder and customer. Sorry this is long, but long stories usually are. :D

TL/DR: I built a bass for a guy and each of us had different expectations about what the other meant in our communication, which led to a breakdown. What could be done differently? What would you expect? More questions below.

In my case, a friend of mine contacted me that a player in his band was interested in a custom guitar and so I said sure put him in touch. We spoke once on the phone about his interests (basically a 4 string p-bass but in one of my original body designs), and then he came over to my workshop to visit, and we hashed out some of the specs he wanted. He wanted a chambered maple body with a poplar top and back with a solid antique white finish, 33" scale laminated maple neck, bolt-on, rosewood fretboard, jumbo frets, zero fret, wood nut and Fender bridge and existing loaded pickguard from a 70's p-bass. In order to make the pickguard work on my body, it required a little reshaping on the lower horn area, which we discussed in person with the pickguard laying right on top of the body template in front of him and me marking it with masking tape to show him where it needed to be reshaped (foreshadowing :D ).

We agreed on a price. I believed it to be a "friend" price and had told him my pricing "structure"; I later learned he had thought of it as "quite high", but had agreed. There was a $200 deposit and he dropped off all of the parts and pickguard, with the expectation that I'd be finished in about 3 months. I usually only build two or at most four guitars at a time, so 3 months is no problem, especially for a simple build like this (no complex laminations, exotic woods, inlays, etc.). We had an email exchange where this was all laid out and his last comment was "sounds awesome, can't wait!"

A week in, I got an email that I read to be sarcastic - something like "I would hope to get progress notifications but I guess you're too busy". We had not discussed this at all, and it was only a week so I wasn't sure how to take it. I'd already got all the body and neck lumber dimensioned and glued up, so I sent him a couple of pics.

He wrote back, something like "these are great, looking forward to next week's work". I wrote him right back politely explaining that I would not be able to provide status updates regularly as I don't document all my builds in detail due to the considerable extra time involved. He didn't respond to this, but instead asked me if I could add walnut veneers between the neck laminates. By the time this request came, I had already taken more steps on the neck, routed the TR and stiffener slots and glued down the fretboard, so I told him I could not at this point without making another neck, and reminded him that the specs called for a painted neck. No response for over a week.

He then writes me that his wife found out he was having the bass built and told me he was sorry but he "had to ask for the deposit back and cancel the order", and in the same email also said he was concerned about whether I was even able to complete the build when I had told him it was too late to add the veneers to the neck. I called him at this point and we talked on the phone, where I explained if he really wanted, I would give him back his deposit, and also mentioned that if he wanted to continue, I was even willing to make a new neck with veneers, but would have to use a different rosewood board (he'd chosen the one I had glued up). I explained how the rosewood would not likely remain perfect, and why I had to make a new neck to add veneers (they are glued up with the laminates, but he thought they could be applied after).

He became excited about the build again and said his wife had come around to support the idea. I had a passing thought that he'd used the wife as an excuse originally and that she was probably never against it. He actually decided against the additions and continued with the painted neck idea.

At this point, he started to email me about every three days or so with information about the kind of finish he wanted, details about the approach to buffing, a description of what it might involve to add a control cover to the back and some other things. I didn't respond to any of these as I was nearly done with the construction and there were no real questions, mostly just discussion points, links and some statements about things he likes.

After a couple of weeks or so, I wrote him to tell him that I had routed everything and done an in-the-white assembly of the bass, and he wrote me asking if I could change it to jazz pickups instead of the precision pickup, and if it was too late to move to a 34" scale. I replied that it was nearly done, and at this point a scale change would absolutely require a complete new neck, and to change to jazz pickups would require a new pickguard or a pickup ring, because you can't hide a precision rout with a jazz. I also mentioned that I'd already reshaped the pickguard to fit my body design, so I suggested that he think about making it a PJ, which I could easily accomplish at this point or I could make him a new pickguard. No response for over a week, so I actually didn't do anything else to the bass in the meantime as I wasn't sure what he wanted to do.

He then wrote me a very long email that was again a bit sarcastic and passive-aggressive and complained that for a "custom builder" I "was not very open to custom ideas". He said he already had a PJ and wanted a jazz, and then there was an all caps sentence about how I had destroyed his vintage pickguard by reshaping the lower horn without his knowledge or consent. He also wrote that since I had told him he could "have whatever he wants" that I should have been prepared to deliver on that promise, and that his wife had only supported the build because she believed he was getting an heirloom instrument and now they both believed they were not. My builds are nice and I try to get them perfect, but by design this was going to be a practical player, not a supermodel.

At this point, I was annoyed. I wrote him back and pointed out that we had previously discussed at length how the pickguard was going to be altered, reminded him of the fact that I had originally recommended a new PG and that he keep his vintage one, and that when he had brought it back to me with the rest of the parts for the build, that it still had my masking tape and felt-marker "cut line" on it, so he should have been fully aware it was going to be altered. I tried to keep it civil and polite, but put it back on him to decide where to go from here. No response for a few weeks, so I shelved the build temporarily as I didn't want to even look at it.

Then I get a call from my friend that the guy had extensively badmouthed me at their practice and said that he didn't think it was ever going to be built and that he thought I was a con artist, and that I had exceeded the 3 month deadline. I told my friend the entire story, and to my utter surprise, he sided with his friend in the band! He said that I should not have told him he could have whatever he wanted if I could not deliver that. When I explained how the build works (i.e. once things are done you can't go back and change them without redoing them), he better understood, but also said that people should not be expected to understand how a build works and that it's my job to make that clear to people. He also said that based on where it was left, that he would have expected me to just complete the build to original specs and then tell the guy when it was done. I was blown away by this and still am.

I finished the bass over the next couple of weeks and then had to wait to buff it out, but as soon as it was done, I called and emailed him. He ended up working it out so that my friend would pick it up for him as he didn't want to see me, which honestly was fine by me. It was difficult to do a good setup on it just because of the bad taste in my mouth, but you can bet I went over it with a fine toothed comb and had a buddy go over it as well.

A few months later, he wrote me a short email saying something like it was now his number one player, but it's too bad things hadn't worked out the way he'd hoped, or he would have ordered a second one and wouldn't have to be telling people I'm a flake. :rolleyes:

I learned from this. Now I tend to just build what I like and then sell it afterwards if I even bother to sell them. :D When building for someone now, I don't take a deposit anymore and instead enter into a "right of first refusal" relationship with them, where they get the first chance to take possession of an instrument when it's complete, and I make no promises of a timeline anymore, instead saying it can take up to a year, even though most of my builds are well under 5 months.

What do you think is the right amount of communication?

Should a builder document every build and contact the buyer with status updates at regular intervals? If so, how frequently should this happen?

Should a buyer expect that every email, text and phone call be immediately answered, even if this is 3+ times per week?

Curious to hear from builders and customers about what you think is reasonable and what you'd like to have happen if this were you. :)
 
just build what I like and then sell it afterwards
My initial goal was to simply build a few custom instruments for myself.
IF the stars align and it turns out that I can build a few to sell, this is already how I plan to do it. Your story above is precisely why I've never gone into business for myself and took a clock puncher job with benefits.
Too many people are flakes and too many people are either too stubborn or dumb as a bag of hammers to explain how any process works. And then you have the majority of folks who have the "customer is always right", no matter what attitude and feel that because they paid money for something, you're s'posed to make unicorns fly outta yer rear.
I am far too matter-of-fact, undiplomatic and unfiltered to deal with it. You're a better man than me, being as patient and polite as you were. I personally think you explained as well as you could and the guy is simply a flakey twit. And probably a drama queen.
It's a tough spot to be in. Business can be helped or hurt by word of mouth and referrals and it just takes one idiot like that to hurt you. It's always a gamble. But this story is exactly why I'm chosing to (if I ever make basses to sell), to not even consider customer ordered. If this is your only source of income, that might be a whole new paint job though. If that's the case, I might just be a little more careful with wording, as you mentioned. Like, "I can do anything you want". Maybe explain the process up front, as in certain changes can't be made at certain points. And maybe even have it in writing and signed. And also a non refundable deposit, for when people flake out after you've already wasted $1000 in wood and labor.
 
The right amount of communication is a written contract spelling out every last thing I’m going to do, an explanation that there will be no updates for Insta or otherwise, that both of us sign in front of a notary (yes I hire one, it’s cheap and totally worth it) and a due date for delivery. Change orders after the start of construction are a $1000 minimum, price for those is wholly at my discretion.

I don’t get a lot of business but it’s very stress free on my end.
 
That’s a tough one. It seems there’s 2 roads on that. You could do like arbiterusa said and spell out all the build specs in detail in a contract and state that any changes cost extra, in money and time. The other option would be what Bruce, it seems anyway, does with his Scroll basses and what some other builders do. This is what I build, there are some limited custom options, if that’s what you want, great, let’s talk.

I know most people don’t have any idea what’s involved in a build. I see comments here and other places along the lines of “I just want this one, minor change. Why won’t they do it?” or why does it take so long? Someone who’s never done something like that just can’t understand that “one minor change” can require redoing templates and even a whole process and that takes time and effort.
 
Yeah, your customer sounds like a douchebag.
But if your building basses for paying customers you got to have everything spelled out in fine detail at the beginning, including costs for any changes mid-build. As long as they have read and signed this contract then you're covered. I'm not a luthier but I've been self employed for years and have learned not to do any work without having all the terms up front. It's generally even worse when it's for people you know, or friends of friends as they seem to think they can take liberties.
 
Curious to hear from builders and customers about what you think is reasonable and what you'd like to have happen if this were you. :)
customer here. from your description, beeg, i'd say you had your hands full! glad it was you and not me! :D sounds like you handled yourself with reasonableness. :thumbsup:

i think a simple, brief contract or work order or some kind of documentation before starting a build could be useful for both parties.

a contract would not have eliminated this guy's squirrely/goofy stuff but it could have helped you give it some limits/boundaries.

in the entertainment business (writ large) i've used contracts to seal the deal, of course, but also to "educate" the purchaser about how things generally work and what to expect from me.

and: there are too many great reasons why we ask for 50% deposits. in your business, there could be a simple moment in the build process when that deposit is no longer refundable...and a few pictures of that moment could be helpful to you.

sorry you had issues, but i'm not surprised. a smart customer, in some way, would have helped/encouraged your success on his own behalf. alas, you didn't really have a smart customer. kudos for your patience with a real PITA! :thumbsup:
 
Someone who’s never done something like that just can’t understand that “one minor change” can require redoing templates and even a whole process and that takes time and effort.
This is a little out in the weeds, but I feel it needs to be said out loud.
This problem started in the 80s, when the whole "I'm the only person who matters" mantra started. Now, all the people who grew up back then have grown children who are also starting to have children. Also, the age of electronics, video games, social media and a mind numbing marketing barrage of brainwashing people (who were already self centered and prone to being lousy parents) to think that being a good parent meant buying your child the right toys, cereal and sneakers. Now, an entire generation of self absorbed narcissists have raised an entire next generation of even more entitled, self absorbed and spoiled brats. From where I sit, this phenomenon is getting worse exponentially by the generation.
So,.....people are capable of understanding something if it is explained well, even if they've never done it before. The problem is that people simply don't feel they have the time or need to listen. Things should just be the way they want them, right now. Because that's just they way their existence has always been. And if they don't get their way, all they have to do is go on the internet and complain to more detached, delusional, self righteous, self absorbed social leeches and,...... you're canceled.
I know there's really no point in getting that far into the weeds because it's not like people are going to actually do something about it and start disciplining their children or teaching them respect, appreciation and work ethic,.... But I thought my theory on the real root of the problem was worth mentioning. In the meantime, all you can do is CYA and get an agreement signed. Because as time goes on, people are going to get more flakey, not less.
And I agree, friends of friends deals are sketchy and family is the worst.
 
I'd probably not condemn generations of folks by labeling them as spoiled or narcissistic. I knew many fitting that description that were of my parent's generation, so it's not something that started in the 80's. It's simply part of human nature. I know many, many fine and decent members of the generation following mine, and some of them put me to shame as far as being caring, considerate, and compassionate.

When I retired several years ago I started a side-line business of making custom lap steels, all marketed from my website. I made around 100 instruments over a five year span and never once experienced anything that I would call difficulties with customer communication. I cut back on instruments and then started marketing construction guide packages for building specific instruments as well as full size plans and sold a lot of my guides over the next several years. Again, spelling out exactly what you offer and the price clears up a lot of misunderstanding. Written communication skills are vital to preventing misunderstanding of what you are representing.

When you write a list of specifications you also need to be your own worst critic and assume if something can be perceived incorrectly that it will. Proofreading your specifications carefully will prevent almost all of those misunderstandings.

It's fine to have one on one conversations, but first and foremost is to do all your specifications as well as timetables for completion via email. If you don't have it in writing you simply don't have it.

Some builders let potential customers know up front that any photos are descriptions of exactly how you do your work is only available at additional cost. One of the prominent banjo builders charges $50 for in process photos and he has a five year waiting list with new customers entering a lottery each year to see who gets added to the list.

Your reputation is what sells instruments, not how much you're willing to provide excessive communication. If you have a written completion date in the specifications then there's no need for anything other than possibly a monthly update on progress.

There should be absolutely no change in specifications once a build is started. That's the whole point of having written specifications and the associated email confirmation.
 
'd probably not condemn generations of folks by labeling them as spoiled or narcissistic. I knew many fitting that description that were of my parent's generation, so it's not something that started in the 80's. It's simply part of human nature. I know many, many fine and decent members of the generation following mine, and some of them put me to shame as far as being caring, considerate, and compassionate
Some of that goes without saying. There's always exceptions. And I agree about human nature, but in my experience and in my opinion, the problem was compounded by the culture of the 80s. I grew up in the 80s. My experience comes from being the youngest of 5 and a father who was the youngest of 9. A mother that came from a generation of farmers and hard workers. So, I was raised around an older mindset. I saw the difference in mentality with my peers and their parents and now I see it in my children and my peers' children. I have a niece who is only 5 yrs younger than me and I see it in her, her parenting, her peers, etc.
Of course not all people are under a blanket, but overall, it's hard not to notice a large scale change in the mentality of people as a whole. Entitlement, self righteousness, instant gratification, etc. Sure, it's always been around, but I see an exponential increase since around the 80s.
My only point to all of it is that I don't see it ever going back the other way. As our culture continues in a particular direction, it will be increasingly more important to have things laid out and agreed to on paper, as you pointed out. The days of doing things on your word and by a handshake will be non existent at some point.
Oh, my wife is an upper level ins adjuster and I have a good window into how dishonest and manipulative people (and attorneys) are,....On a large scale and regular basis. You would be sick to your stomach and lose a lot of faith in people if I just told you a few of thousands of stories. And that's just one person's experience over 15 yrs. (She deals with people and attorneys all over the US).
Again, our culture is headed in a particular direction, so I would CYA by dotting and crossing.
 
I'll give a customers perspective. I actually have a couple custom builds occurring right now. I check in with my builders every couple of months. Just to see how things are and if there is anything I need to do to help the process along. For example, I ordered pickups for a bass and had them shipped to the builder. I'll also be sending a preamp in for another.

I fully recognize that I am not these builder's only client. They way I look at is if I send an email and I hear back in a day or two that's fine. A couple pics every few months when requested is a plus. Unsolicited every week is unreasonable and unfair to the builder. When it comes to a custom build I look at the transaction as very much being a two way street. I want to have a positive experience with the luthier, but I also want the luthier to have a good experience with me as a customer.
 
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Some of that goes without saying. There's always exceptions. And I agree about human nature, but in my experience and in my opinion, the problem was compounded by the culture of the 80s. I grew up in the 80s. My experience comes from being the youngest of 5 and a father who was the youngest of 9. A mother that came from a generation of farmers and hard workers. So, I was raised around an older mindset. I saw the difference in mentality with my peers and their parents and now I see it in my children and my peers' children. I have a niece who is only 5 yrs younger than me and I see it in her, her parenting, her peers, etc.
Of course not all people are under a blanket, but overall, it's hard not to notice a large scale change in the mentality of people as a whole. Entitlement, self righteousness, instant gratification, etc. Sure, it's always been around, but I see an exponential increase since around the 80s.
My only point to all of it is that I don't see it ever going back the other way. As our culture continues in a particular direction, it will be increasingly more important to have things laid out and agreed to on paper, as you pointed out. The days of doing things on your word and by a handshake will be non existent at some point.
Oh, my wife is an upper level ins adjuster and I have a good window into how dishonest and manipulative people (and attorneys) are,....On a large scale and regular basis. You would be sick to your stomach and lose a lot of faith in people if I just told you a few of thousands of stories. And that's just one person's experience over 15 yrs. (She deals with people and attorneys all over the US).
Again, our culture is headed in a particular direction, so I would CYA by dotting and crossing.

There's an element of grumpy old man syndrome here ( Don't get me wrong, I'm guilty of this sometimes too).

But every generation thinks that about the next/ previous generation had/has it easier than them, are a bunch of feckless good for nothings ( my parents definitely thought that about me and my mates).

Whilst it's hard to stay in tune with "youth culture", I'm on the whole quite optimistic about the next generation, and actually feel pretty sorry for them in a lot of respects - I'm glad I grew up when I did pre-internet and smart phone, I think it's a much more complicated world now than then for young people to negotiate.
 
There's an element of grumpy old man syndrome here ( Don't get me wrong, I'm guilty of this sometimes too).

But every generation thinks that about the next/ previous generation had/has it easier than them, are a bunch of feckless good for nothings ( my parents definitely thought that about me and my mates).

Whilst it's hard to stay in tune with "youth culture", I'm on the whole quite optimistic about the next generation, and actually feel pretty sorry for them in a lot of respects - I'm glad I grew up when I did pre-internet and smart phone, I think it's a much more complicated world now than then for young people to negotiate.
I am absolutely, 100% a grumpy old man. At least when these subject come up. As strange as it sounds, I actually consider myself to be a relatively positive and constructive person. But I do that by keeping to myself. People's experiences are what make them. I've had mostly negative experiences throughout my life. But I'm not a negative person by nature. I just know that it's better not to put your happiness in someone else's hands and as time goes on, it's a better idea to get thinks in writing, rather than a handshake,.... For the times you do have to interact with others. Especially when money is involved.
But, I'm not mad at the world and generally disgruntled. I'm self sufficient and do my own thing and I'm happy. When I talk about things like culture changes, it's in a matter-of-fact tone. But it's from a distance. Just an observation. I'm not pulling my hair out or yelling at my computer or anything like that.
 
And as far as technology, social media, etc (and 70 yrs of exponential pharmaceutical use which I won't get into), it is absolutely affecting behavior and culture. I'm not saying I'm mad at the new generations because they are born into this and don't know any different. Like you said, I even feel a little (a little) sorry for them.
But the differences and changes happening are unmistakeable.
 
Sounds like a pretty frustrating experience. I feel like no matter what the process or communication style is, it's more a matter of "when" than "if" you're going to have a customer with whom you don't have a positive outcome.

The older I get, the more I realize humanity is made up of a spectrum, and I can't take it for granted that anyone is going to think like me or understand me, no matter how carefully I handle the relationship or how much communication happens along the way. Everyone sees the world through their own eyes, and sometimes there's little or no overlap with what they see and what I see.

I can't tell if I'm talking about building custom instruments or my first marriage at this point, so I'll be more specific in answering your question.

I try to be picky about the people I do work for and choose customers that I feel are willing to trust me, in the design and process sense, versus customers who seem to want to be able to dictate an outcome - because, the vast majority of the time, that type of customer will cause a situation like this. It's hard to dictate something you're not intimately familiar with. Some people have a clear vision of what they want but it's just not what I want to build. Or they really, really want a custom instrument, but they don't have a clear vision of what that actually means and they can't coherently explain what they want - because THEY don't even know what they want, even though they think they do.

I find that it helps to try to understand what is motivating the other person - there seem to be a lot of people out there who get really excited about having a custom instrument made for them, but legitimately only a few people who are really suited to it. I always try to ask potential customers something along the lines of "why do you want a custom bass?" or, "why do you want me to build you this?" And I try to get people to look at my facebook or reverb content, because then they can come back and say "wow this one looks great!" and I can ask them what they like about it, and use that as an overall direction. I want customers who see things in my work that they like - customers who like my style. I don't want to be a generic make-anything-to-order black box. It's a good gut check to see if people pick up on things they like in my past work or if they ignore it and instead just keep talking about their own ideas. I don't do this to build up my ego, but as a practical step to get a feel for if the person is going to enjoy things I make, and if so, why.

That hopefully leads to a good back and forth during which I take notes of the details that get mentioned.

Once we've hashed through it, I write a contract that includes a clear bullet list of the details for the instrument AND a communication plan. I mention whether or not I plan on sharing regular photos with them, and/or on my facebook page (that one cuts both ways - I've had people that seem to love it when I show off their in progress build, and I've had people who don't want their stuff shared at all). I order the bullet list on the contract in the same order as I do steps, which essentially makes it work like a checklist. When I provide updates, I can mention which step I'm on. I find this makes for a clear path of visual progress down the list. And it makes it easy to explain what is already set in stone, so to speak.

I find that maybe one out of ten make it past the first few conversations, and of that 10% who do, probably two thirds of them immediately flake out and disappear once it gets to the point of putting a contract together.

I do a lot of "build something interesting to me and then sell it" as well, which is less hassle since it avoids the ambiguity. I don't have the "now I want to keep it for myself" problem since I'm left handed and so I have to choose up front if I'm building a lefty for me or a right handed instrument to sell.
 
Sucks.

Do you provide a build sheet at the start of a build?

I list out all specs and basically lock the customer into that description on paper. If there’s a question of change once the build starts I take it on a case by case basis. Now I’m a nice guy and 9 out of 10 times I’ll be able to adjust to make it possible but once things are cut and routed, it’s a hard no unless you want to pay for that material and labor.

As far as correspondence, that’s usually established in the beginning too. I’ll tell my customers I typically send build updates on Sunday evenings every week to two weeks depending on what gets done. I’m not sending updates when I only spent that week sanding down your neck and body. Lol

I try and do the same with repairs if they’re going to be with me for structural things, otherwise I’ll let you know when it’s done or if it will be longer than the originally quoted time.

It’s tricky being a one person shop, you can eat up a lot of production time with emails and texts.
 
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Sounds to me like a guy who had buyers remorse and his ego wouldn't allow him to just admit it.

That may be part of it, but I really do think that a lot of people who have never built an instrument and love to think about them just don't understand the process well enough to ask for things in a reasonable way. The truth is that there has to be a transition between brainstorming and a finished instrument where things get "locked down" because the work has already happened, and if you don't understand how an instrument is put together it's easy to get frustrated by that transition.

I think the ultimate problem is that you can engage a potential customer as a creative builder and talk about cool ideas, which is fun for everyone to do. It's really cool to have "what if" moments and think up ideas. But some people just get frustrated (or lose interest) when it comes time to actually fix the decision points and make the thing.
 
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