Scales and modes on post #4, And for those wanting it here are the spellings for the chords we play.
Major Scale Box.
….Index...Middle..Ring...Little
G|---2---|-------|---3---|---4---| 1st string
D|---6---|-------|---7---|---8---|
A|---3---|---4---|-------|---5---|
E|-------|---R---|-------|---2---|4th string
Cmaj7 chord coming up in the song. Find a C note on the 3rd or 4th string and put this box's R over that C note. Then play the "spelling" for the Cmaj7 chord. That spelling is listed below and it is R-3-5-7. If you wanted to play the C major scale, that spelling is R-2-3-4-5-6-7.
Basic Chord Spellings
- Major Triad = R-3-5 for the C chord.
- Minor Triad = R-b3-5 for the Cm chord.
- Diminished Chord = R-b3-b5 for the Cdim chord.
7th Chord Spellings
- Maj7 = R-3-5-7 for the Cmaj7 chord.
- Minor 7 = R-b3-5-b7 for the Cm7 chord.
- Dominant 7 = R-3-5-b7 for the C7 chord.
- ½ diminished = R-b3-b5-b7 for the Cm7b5 chord.
- Full diminished = R-b3-b5-bb7 for the C with the little o - no strike through.
See a chord and play it's chord tones. As every key will have three major, three minor and one diminished chord it's a good idea to get your major, minor and diminished bass line chord tones into muscle memory so when you see a chord your fingers just know what will work. Now the song may only give you enough room for the root, or root five - adapt and get as many chord tones into your bass line as needed. Root on 1 and a steady groove from the other chord tones plus something to call attention to the chord change is what we do.
Trying to put all that to memory will take some time. Here is how I recommend you go about using all this information:
All major chords will have a root, a 3 and a 5. So for any major chord you need to find the root then find it's 3rd. Where are 3rds? Up a string and back a fret from the root. Where are the 5ths? up a string and toward the bridge two frets, or down a string same fret as the root. Always. Find the root then look for the 3rd and 5th where
they always are.
Use this same method on the scales and modes. Major modes have the major scale as home base and minor modes have the natural minor scale as home base. Lydian has a #4 and Mixolydian will have a flatted 7. Dorian being minor will sharp the b6 into a natural 6, etc. Just one note different than it's home base. Not a step for a stepper. Once you see that, it's yours and can be used on the fly anytime you need that sound.
Happy trails.