P Bass still has buzz after shielding it

Aug 21, 2024
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My project parts P Bass has an annoying buzz when I have the tone knob turned up past about 50%. It stops when I touch the strings, so from reading on Talkbass I decided to try shielding tape. I did the cavity and the back of the pickguard, doesn’t seem to have helped. Any ideas what I did wrong? Not an electronics genius by any means. Could changing the tone pot cure it? Thanks
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It looks to me that you have the wire to the pickups connected properly, but are you certain the ground wire between the frame of the pots to the bridge is making a solid connection? That would account for the buzzing you're encountering.
Yes, I am pretty sure it has a good ground connection. Checked it under the bridge and the casing on pots. And buzz goes away when I touch the bridge, strings, or knobs. Or when I face the guitar in certain directions, even.
 
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Then, I connect those 3 or 2 wires together in the control cavity, I then use another wire to this ground post to ground the jack negative :



I also make sure my control plates, pickguard and rear cavity plates are fully grounded by applying a layer of aluminum or copper foil.

Inside the cavities, I usually prefer using some conductive paint. Usually, two layers are enough but I always validate with my multimeter until it beeps.
 
Then, I connect those 3 or 2 wires together in the control cavity, I then use another wire to this ground post to ground the jack negative :



I also make sure my control plates, pickguard and rear cavity plates are fully grounded by applying a layer of aluminum or copper foil.

Inside the cavities, I usually prefer using some conductive paint. Usually, two layers are enough but I always validate with my multimeter until it beeps.
What model P bass has the large cover on back? Custom built? Thanks for your ideas.
 
My project parts P Bass has an annoying buzz when I have the tone knob turned up past about 50%. It stops when I touch the strings...
I have a bass that had the same problem – hum that quieted when I touched the strings. Talkbass research told me the problem was a bad ground between the electronics and bridge. My bridge was painted black. So I sanded down the backside to bare metal where the ground wire touched it. Put it all back together, and the problem was gone.

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When you touch the strings you are partially shielding the PUs by proximity alone.
Mounting the pots should ground the cavity tape.
There appears to be no connection to earth the pickguard to the cavity. There needs to be an overlap.

That said, single wires to the PU may be traditional but the secure way is to use 4 core coaxially-shielded cable, like most modern PUs are now suppled. The sound is the same but much quieter, and convenient if you want to coil tap series/parallel etc.

I also replaced live wires between pots and socket with small shielded cable.

Cable shielding is more complete and permanent than cavity shielding IMO.
It's how your guitar cable works, and I simply kept the same tight continuity right through to the PU. You should notice an improvement with this modernisation.

I sometimes worked in theatreland and had to compete with all sorts of dimmers, transformers et al. Rather than switch to an active bass I tracked down every chink in my shielding armour.

In addition to the earthed plates beneath the PUs, I also cut brass strips to surround the coils, and plates to top them with holes punched for the poles. These were earted and mounted under the covers.

I call this 'wrap shielding' and it was a very careful labour of love. The result was the cleanest signal/noise output I've ever had, and that also allowed me extra EQ for a clear prominent tone. It showed up any crap playing rather well.
 
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