A little diversion - Rush....and JT
I remember when we were first kicking around in DC, we met a sound engineer named Ace Pace through Skip Pizzi at WTGB radio. I think Ace was providing sound for the WGTB Pandamedia concert that we headlined at Georgetown University and I believe that is how we met him. Ace was a pretty quiet guy for the most part, but always enthusiastic and known for his infectious grin. We had our own FOH mix engineer, Wayne Garber, and he and Ace hit it off right away. Ace's brother Tim was a very established lighting specialist who had worked his way up to being pretty much a legend in DC at the time. As far as I know, he still is. He was skilled at all the techniques of the day - using slide projectors and providing water light shows for the hippie bands. His light shows were a marvel to behold and he was running from venue to venue - perpetually busy and booked up solid with his light shows somewhere.
So the sound system that Ace had provided was huge and pretty superior to anything we had experienced up until that time. He had a logo on the mixing board that said "Atlantis Sound" but we noticed that a lot of the road cases and cabinets had the logo "National Sound". I asked Ace about it - because I was curious. He told me that National Sound was a local sound company that did a lot of big shows, but they were not usually around - because the system at that time toured exclusively with "Rush". He also told me that this huge system we were using was only like 1/10th of their system. Well, you have to forgive me - I had never heard "Rush". I knew they were Canadian and had a couple of records out - and Ace told me they were HUGE in certain venues, especially in the Midwest, but they were still building their following slowly on the East Coast. I could be wrong, but during that period I don't think Rush ever played in DC. I would imagine they played Baltimore though - which was much more of a rock and roll town.
When I decided to start building my arena bass rig, I decided to ask Ace if he knew of anyone who might be helpful to consult with me and help me build a rig. I had been on a few arena stages at this point and while my Hiwatt stack wasn't bad, I found it to be uber directional. Bass has a tendency to die out fast in a big arena with a 40 X 60 stage even cranked up at decent volumes. I also hated the idea that the "stack" put the top cabinet right at ear level. My entire career, I prided myself on NOT having anything pointed directly at my ears. The cymbals do enough damage. We also had a stage setup that we developed over time that allowed us to get along without monitors if we had to. We only had a couple of vocal tunes - all with lead vocal and no harmonies - so the monitoring was really only a couple of vocal tunes along with the saxes and flutes.
If I took a decent size step one way or the other my bass would drop out and I had trouble hearing myself on certain stages. I wanted something a little deeper that pushed a little more air and also disbursed a little better. Without hesitation, Ace told me to get with one of the guys on Big Tommie's National Sound crew - a guy named James Tomlinson, who everyone referred to as JT. He was a fixture at all the Rush shows and Ace told me he was an electronics guru. JT was also a really good guy - very experienced and extremely knowledgable.
We had a meeting and discussed what I was thinking and JT went off to draw up some plans. He suggested first of all that the rig be modular. As our budget got bigger and the needs got bigger, to design a basic system that could be added to as needed. His first suggestion was to use 18" speakers for the low end instead of the 12" speakers I was using in my Hiwatt stack. He told me he really liked the 18" folded horn Cerwin Vega cabinets, because with the speakers facing the rear of the cabinet, the horn design pushed the air out really far with an unusual amount of force. These are the basic cabinets which he suggested and I purchased:
So when we got the cabinets we did three things. First, we flipped the cabinets over so that the large ports at the bottom hit me right in the solar plexus. This also kept the cabinets from manufacturing artificial low end from "floor coupling" so they sounded much more consistent from venue to venue. Next, we put on huge, heavy duty casters which helped even more with the coupling effect. And third, we either covered the red panels with the Cerwin Vega logo in black material or painted them black so you couldn't see the logo. I don't remember which. We bought the cabinets new so we carefully cut the tops off the boxes and slid them down over the cabinets as "covers" to protect them on the truck. The speakers were way down inside the cabinets so there was no reason to worry about protecting the speakers.
The top end was a little trickier. I never cared for tweeters or horns of any kind. I liked the warmth of speakers. In a moment of brilliance, JT suggested that we go out and get a couple of Bose 901 cabinets. I thought that sounded mighty risky, but he was sold on the idea. He told me that he would design and build the crossover himself and that we would use a limiter onstage to protect all the speakers. He had a speaker so he brought one over and we tried it. We were truly blown away, not only with how good it sounded, but as importantly - the way it dispersed the sound. I managed to find a pair of used ones that were for sale at a really good price because they were chipped up and cosmetically in rough shape. I had JT pull all the speakers and fill the holes and then he used what I think was kind of a fiberglass black paint on the cabinets. The walnut cabinets looked nice, but I wanted something that would read neutral and be in the background. The walnut chipped easily as we could see - so we wanted a finish that could take some abuse. Finished up, the cabinets looked stellar, so he tested the speakers, mounted them back and them put a super heavy duty grill over the speakers to protect them.
We bought a small rack on wheels and JT recommended to go with Yamaha power. We bought two large stereo Yamaha power amps for the low end and two smaller ones for the top. One of each was active and one of each was a spare. If anything happened onstage I had a button in my pedal board and the whole system would change over to the spare amps. He also built two crossovers for the rig, which were also a part of the switching system.
I have always run things pretty flat. Not an EQ guy. EQ to me was only a tool "live" to dial out room gremlins, which rarely existed in the theaters and arenas we were playing in. So we decided to go with the Ashley SC 40 preamp which has parametric EQ and a small DBX limiter for protection:
The rig was great, heaven in the large room settings - but was a beast to try and control in small clubs like the Cellar Door. The Cerwin Vegas just pushed too much air and pushed it too far. Our engineer could rarely - if ever - get any bass into the PA in the smaller rooms - because it carried so well in the room. It wasn't a volume problem - it wasn't about turning down - it just pushed too hard even at low levels. I have major regrets about it - there are over 15 board tapes which got leaked over the years - and turned into bootleg CD's in the marketplace. The complete lack of bass guitar on many of those recordings is jaw dropping and embarrassing. It's simply not there. In retrospect, I should have had a small combo amp of some sort and used that at the club shows. Exhibit A: Live and Learn.
I have always had a very strong aversion to being a circus barker for gear companies. It just rubs me the wrong way. I have had a number of endorsements along the way, but I always insisted on no free gear. I would always pay at least cost for the gear and I would never sign off on any requirement to use the gear or to display the logo onstage. I never found a company I loved so much I wanted to use all of their products across the board, but there may have been something here or something there that interested me. In those days, I got away with not allowing them to use my name in any advertising because I bought the gear. Right or wrong, if I stumbled onto something I felt was superior to what I was using, I wanted the freedom to be able to change instantly. If they were giving me the gear for FREE, that is a different story. I had Artist deals, along the way, where I got my gear at cost from GHS, D'Addario, Aguilar, Anvil, Carvin, Axxon - and I am sure there are others.
I know this is a complete diversion from the thread, but I also thought it makes for a good story. Only met the Rush guys briefly once - they didn't hang out much in DC.at that time - and I am not sure at the time they realized I was in Happy the Man. Not that it matters, they were very nice guys and I thoroughly enjoyed our brief time together!