What does it take to damage a solid state preamp?

Apr 7, 2022
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Just bought the SWR Workingman's 160w Solid State Bass amp for my guitar rig. In order to get the warmth I want from the preamp section I am maxing out the gain, plugging into the passive pickup input, putting a max volume distortion pedal in front of it, and playing a guitar with active pickups. The clipping led is constantly on.

If I run this for 20 to 30 minutes at club level volume will I risk damaging the preamp or any other components in the amp?

And, out of curiosity, what would it take to damage the preamp in this manner?
 
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For so much “warmth” and distortion, I have to ask why you’re not using a guitar amp?
My main reason was not being able to find a decent solid state guitar amp on short notice. I also figured, at the very least, I could get a unique tone with a few pedals and the color from the preamp. Unfortunately I don't know enough about the circuitry to know if I'm damaging the amp. My instinct and agedhorse's response is telling me "no".
 
What does it take to damage a solid state preamp?

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A well designed preamp circuit should be protected against things it can do to itself - clipping, etc.

It can be broken by external forces - applied voltages, etc., or by time. Most electronics, you can calculate a mean time to failure - there are various methods to do that calculation, and things you can do to increase the time substantially (heat is a major concern), but eventually, you should expect any circuit to eventually fail. Well designed stuff can last decades, poorly designed stuff will go faster - how much faster depends on how poor the design is.

Complexity also matters - a big multichannel console is much harder to keep working than a simple pedal.
 
I imagine clipping the preamp as the OP suggests runs the IC's in the circuit at full bore, at the maximum end of their ratings. Won't that shorten their lifespan, due to the heat that would generate? Or are the voltages and currents too low in SS preamp circuits to be of significance?
 
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I imagine clipping the preamp as the OP suggests runs the IC's in the circuit at full bore, at the maximum end of their ratings. Won't that shorten their lifespan, due to the heat that would generate? Or are the voltages and currents too low in SS preamp circuits to be of significance?

Sourcing significant current is harder on an op amp than clipping is - that'll generate heat, but clipping doesn't generate significant heat, unless something is poorly designed. If you've ever heard of a computer, those things run transistor circuits into "clipping" essentially 100 percent of the time, and some of them can last quite long - at least the circuit parts. Yes, some of them run warm or hot, but that's because they pack BILLIONS of parts into 1 chip. An op amp has ...maybe a dozen.