Unfortunately, I had a very popular bass amp in the early noughts that had a tendency to blow the input of its preamp. The input card had an op-amp chip on it to get the signal into the preamp, and the way it was wired was such that plugging or unplugging, could cause the chip to fail. If the chip failed, the preamp was basically silent.
Their solution? "Here's another board+chip to wire in." and then after the 3rd board "Buy one of our new models that doesn't have the problem."
That aside, if you're playing your gear in a carpeted room, in socks, and you build up static electricity, you can damage the input of some bass preamps from the zap you give your amp when you make contact with it. It used to be a bigger problem than it is now, though.