I took a second cut at a schedule for this week-long workshop, policies, and possible topics. Giving it more thought, this isn't for "advanced" students but for intermediate students who have the basics somewhat under control and are ready to explore more "advanced" concepts. Any suggestions are welcome!
1) Special events:
a. Play with the leader: Each student prepares two tunes to play with the combo leader in advance. The student will arrange the tunes, specifying the tempo, instrumentation, form, key, texture, etc. The leader will help them choose the better of the two to be played. It can be a duet with the combo leader, or the entire band or anything in between.
b. Play with a pro rhythm section. A pro trio or quartet will play a tune picked in advance with planned form, key, tempo, etc. After the pro’s have gotten through the tune once, a student will replace one pro, one at a time for a few choruses and then sit back down so that each student will have a few choruses with the pro’s. The students can choose to solo or not.
c. Working with a vocalist: difficult keys, verse out of time, dynamics with vocalist, ghosting. supporting the vocalist, making them sound their best, what to do if they come in off-key, 2 beats late, etc
2) General:
a. Tune list will be agreed upon a month before so everyone can learn the tunes well before hand and have the same changes. We can add, but only if everyone agrees. Ten to fifteen tunes?
b. Materials will be prepped in advance:
i. tunes to play with the leader
ii. tunes to play with the pro rhythm section
iii. tunes to play with the vocalist
iv. list of intros and endings
v. leadsheets for altering the form of tunes
vi. leadsheets for altering the meters of tunes
vii. leadsheets for double-time exercises
viii. leadsheets for reharmonization examples
c. Friday, if we’re happy with some of our pieces, we can record them and put them up on YouTube.
d. If there’s interest, we can get a gig at a local jazz house and give a performance there, opening up to a jam after the first set.
e. After each topic is practiced, add it to a white board and remind us to use it every time we start a tune. I.e., rhythm, dyanmics, texture, energy, discuss the form, intro and outro before hand and write them on the board so we all remember, who takes the melody this time, etc
3) Basics:
a. tightening up the rhythm: start with drums or bass and add an instrument one at a time after the groove stabilizes, while everyone focuses on the groove. Address issues as they arise; metronome exercises?
b. Dynamics: practice playing more quietly when the melody is active and louder when it's not. Bringing choruses down and then back up for the last chorus.
c. guitar+piano comping together: practice alternating and working together. Guitar mostly 3rds and 7ths, piano gets the extensions. Freddy Green
d. articulation when playing the melody together: ending notes cleanly and together, tonguing, dynamics, shout chorus, keeping the rhythm accurate, no trailing off
e. using texture: not all instruments always playing; practice it; start with one instrument and others join in, different combinations, improvise it; do the same for the last chorus
f. selling the performance: projecting energy and confidence; practice it, Strong, wrong, and fourteen bars long! Pretend you’re Rufus and Chris Potter, Herbie!
g. trading 4s, 2s, 1s; practice them during the session, 4s, then 2s, then 1s
Moving forward:
h. intros and endings: practice common intros and endings, name each, have each written out, work them into every tune we play during the week
i. creating interest in the form: interludes, switching genres, transposition, practice interludes, All Blues, Night Has a Thousand Eyes, Mack the Knife transposition a half-step per chorus; AtTYA start as a waltz and switch to 4/4 and back in the bridge.
j. practicing interaction between the rhythm section and soloist; practice it; soloist leaves room after a rhythmic phrase and rhythm section responds to it
k. building a better multi-chorus solo: referencing the melody, making the changes, using rhythm, dynamics, leveraging the rhythm section, how the rhythm section should respond
l. Double-time, double-time feel, half-time, and half-time feel. Double-time a ballad; explain it and have a leadsheet ready; practice it
m. ear training, hearing melodies, chords, rhythms: demonstrate how much better people's ears are than they realize; ask them to sing a melody they just heard; ask them to identify a chord played on the piano; have them try to id some chord progressions, simple and short to more complex; transcribe some rhythms and match them with their onamonapia
n. diminished melodic patterns; demo, play some examples, provide some written examples and practice them
o. compound meters; AtTYA in 4/4, 3/4, 5/4, 7/4; provide lead sheets for each, walk us through it
p. fast tunes: Strategies, rhythm changes or Autumn Leaves at 250 bpm; practice, try to get it under control, take it at a tempo that we struggle with
q. Transposing on the fly: read a chart in G Minor and play it in F Minor. Maybe that’s a better exercise for solo practice rather than group practice.
r. reharminization/substitutions: reharmonize a standard, tritone subs, Dominant chords for Minor, Minorize a Dominant laden tune like All of Me
s. Bebop scales: Major, Minor, and Dominant with examples of their use. Octave displacement, encapsulation, chromaticism. Lining up the chord tones on the beats. Rhythmic displacement, syncopation.
t. Playing outside. Bringing it back. Leadsheet examples.
u. Coltrane changes. Describe, explain how it’s used and useful, demonstrate, apply to a tune or two and play through it, soloing on it.
v. Quartal harmony. Write out the voicings to Maiden Voyage, Herbie’s model tune. Play it, solo over it.
w. Blue In Green: a tough tune: 10 bar form, challenging harmony, and after each solo, the tempo double-times, so 4/4 for the first solo, 2/4 for the next solo, ¼ for the last solo, and then back to 4/4 for the out-head.
x. Soloing over modal tunes: soloing over modal tunes is easy in that the harmony changes infrequently but challenging in that you don’t have the changes to provide propulsion and interest so you have to do that all by yourself. Making an interesting solo on a modal tune is a different challenge than on most standards.